Gutondekanya ibikoresho byubuvuzi.

Ibisabwa byibanze kubikoresho byubuvuzi kugirango bikomeze kuzamura urwego rwubuvuzi nubuhanga nabwo ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyurwego rugezweho.Ibikoresho byubuvuzi byahindutse urwego rwingenzi rwubuvuzi bugezweho.Iterambere ryubuvuzi ahanini riterwa niterambere ryibikoresho, ndetse no mugutezimbere inganda zubuvuzi, icyuho cyacyo nacyo kigira uruhare rukomeye.Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bivuga ibikoresho , ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, cyangwa izindi ngingo zikoreshwa wenyine cyangwa zifatanije mumubiri wumuntu, harimo na software isabwa. Ingaruka zo kuvura umubiri wumuntu numubiri ntabwo ziboneka hakoreshejwe imiti, immunologiya cyangwa metabolike, ariko ibikoresho byubuvuzi bigira uruhare runini rwo gufasha.Mu gihe cyo gukoresha, igamije kugera ku ntego zikurikira: gukumira, gusuzuma, kuvura, gukurikirana, gukuraho indwara;gusuzuma, kuvura, gukurikirana, kurekura n'indishyi z'imvune cyangwa ubumuga;ubushakashatsi, gusimbuza no guhindura imikorere ya anatomique cyangwa physiologique;no kugenzura inda.

Gutondekanya ibikoresho byubuvuzi

Hariho ubwoko butatu bwibyiciro byunganirwa cyane mubikoresho byubuvuzi, aribyo ibikoresho byo gusuzuma, ibikoresho byo kuvura, nibikoresho bifasha.

1. Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro umunani: ibikoresho byo gusuzuma X-ray, ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ultrasonic, ibikoresho byo kugenzura imikorere, ibikoresho bya endoskopi, ibikoresho byubuvuzi bwa kirimbuzi, ibikoresho byo gupima laboratoire nibikoresho byo gupima indwara.

2. Ibikoresho byo kuvura birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro 10: ibikoresho byubuforomo bwa ward (ibitanda byabarwayi, amakarito, silinderi ya ogisijeni, imashini zogeza gastrica, siringi idafite inshinge, nibindi);ibikoresho byo kubaga (ibitanda bikora, ibikoresho byo kumurika, ibikoresho byo kubaga hamwe nameza atandukanye hamwe na rake), Intebe, akabati, harimo ibikoresho byo kubaga mikorobe);ibikoresho bya radiotherapi (imashini ivura imashini, imashini ivura itagabanije, imashini ivura yimbitse, yihuta, imashini 60 ivura cobalt, radium cyangwa 137 cesium intracavitary therapy na nyuma yo kwishyiriraho ibikoresho, nibindi);Ibikoresho byo kuvura imiti ya kirimbuzi-uburyo bwo kuvura harimo kuvura imirasire y'imbere, kuvura no kuvura colloid;ibikoresho byumubiri nubumashini (muri rusange, birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine: ubucuruzi bwamafoto, ibikoresho bya electrotherapie, kuvura ultrasound nibikoresho byo kuvura sulfuru);ibikoresho bya lazeri - Imashini itanga ubuvuzi bwa lazeri (ikoreshwa cyane ni lazeri ya ruby, helium-neon laser, laser ya dioxyde de carbone, argon ion laser na YAG laser, nibindi);ibikoresho byo kuvura dialyse (bikunze gukoreshwa impyiko zubukorikori zirimo impyiko zo mu bwoko bwa tekinike hamwe nimpyiko zimpimbano);Ibikoresho byo gukonjesha ubushyuhe bwumubiri (icyuma gikonje cya semiconductor, icyuma gikonje cya gaze, icyuma gikonje gikonje, nibindi);ibikoresho byubufasha bwambere (defibrillation yumutima nibikoresho byihuta, umuyaga uhumeka, atomizer ultrasonic, nibindi);ibindi bikoresho byo kuvura (chambre hyperbaric chambre, ophthalmology high chromium yamashanyarazi ya Frequency, icyuma gikoresha ibyuma bya electromagnetic, icyuma cya vitreous, gutandukanya amaraso, nibindi).Ibi byose nibikoresho byihariye byo kuvura kuri buri shami, nibiba ngombwa, birashobora kugabanywa mubyiciro bitandukanye.

3. Ibikoresho bifasha birashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bikurikira: ibikoresho byo kwanduza no kuboneza urubyaro, ibikoresho byo gukonjesha, sisitemu yo gukurura no gutanga ogisijeni, ibikoresho byo guhumeka, ibikoresho bya miti ya farumasi, ibikoresho bya banki yamaraso, ibikoresho byo gutunganya amakuru yubuvuzi, amashusho yubuvuzi nibikoresho bifotora, n'ibindi

Imikorere

Ibikoresho byubuvuzi nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyurwego rwo kuvugurura, ikintu cyibanze cyubuvuzi, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, kwigisha nubushakashatsi, hamwe n’inyigisho, kandi ni nacyo kintu cyibanze cyo gukomeza kuzamura urwego rwa siyanse yubuvuzi n’ikoranabuhanga.Iterambere rya disipuline yubuvuzi riterwa ahanini niterambere ryibikoresho, ndetse rikagira uruhare rukomeye.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byubuvuzi byahindutse urwego rukomeye rwubuvuzi bugezweho.Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bivuga ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ibikoresho, cyangwa ibindi bintu bikoreshwa kumubiri wumuntu wenyine cyangwa hamwe, harimo software isabwa;Ingaruka zacyo hejuru yumubiri numubiri wumuntu ntiziboneka muburyo bwa farumasi, immunologiya cyangwa metabolike, ariko Ubu buryo bushobora kwitabira no kugira uruhare runini rwabafasha;imikoreshereze yabo igamije kugera ku ntego zikurikira:

(1) Gukumira, gusuzuma, kuvura, gukurikirana no kugabanya indwara;

Ibikoresho byubuvuzi byumwuga

(2) Gusuzuma, kuvura, gukurikirana, kugabanya, n'indishyi z'imvune cyangwa ubumuga;

(3) Ubushakashatsi, gusimbuza, no guhindura imikorere ya anatomique cyangwa physiologique;

(4) Kugenzura inda.

Ibisabwa bya tekiniki

Nta mashanyarazi afite mu bitaro.Iyo umuriro w'amashanyarazi ubaye, birashobora guhungabanya ubuzima bw'abarwayi.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi ntibishobora kuzimya.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byubuvuzi bifite ibisabwa cyane kubijyanye no gutanga amashanyarazi.Kubwibyo, hari ibisobanuro byihariye mugushushanya ibikoresho bya batiri.

Ibikenerwa mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki by’ubuvuzi mu Bushinwa biriyongera cyane ugereranyije n’ikigereranyo cy’isi ku isi - umubare munini w’abaturage n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage bugenda bwiyongera uko umwaka utashye ndetse n’ubumenyi bw’ubuzima bugenda bwiyongera, bitewe na politiki y’igihugu, kumenyekanisha ubuvuzi n’impinduramatwara mu ikoranabuhanga.Isoko ryibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki byubuvuzi mubushinwa bikomeje gukomeza iterambere ryihuse.

Byongeye kandi, Ubushinwa bwatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda y’imyaka 12 y’imyaka itanu, aho iterambere ry’ejo hazaza ry’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi rifite intego eshatu zikurikira: 1) Kwihutisha iterambere ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu buvuzi bwo mu ngo;2) Gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ihuriweho n'amasoko;3) Ibigo byubuvuzi byo murugo bigomba gushyirwa imbere kugura ibikoresho byubuvuzi byo murugo.Hamwe nogushira mubikorwa buhoro buhoro iyi gahunda yo kuvugurura ubuvuzi, abakora ibikoresho byubuvuzi byo murugo bakoze imyiteguro yose kugirango bakoreshe aya mahirwe adasanzwe yiterambere kugirango bateze imbere igisekuru gishya cyibikoresho byubuvuzi.

Usibye ibikoresho byubuvuzi bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo byemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibindi nkibikorwa byibanze ndetse n’uko amashanyarazi yakoreshejwe yujuje ibyangombwa ni ngombwa cyane, kuko ubuzima bw’umurwayi buzagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye cyangwa butaziguye.Nyamara, kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byubuvuzi bijyanye no kwita ku barwayi, kuvura kwa muganga, gukurikirana ubuzima, cyangwa gusikana amashusho, niba amashanyarazi atananiwe, kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi, cyangwa ibindi bibazo, ingaruka zizagira ingaruka ku buzima bw'umurwayi, ndetse zikagira ingaruka no ku barwayi. ubuzima.Tera ibyangiritse byigihe gito cyangwa burundu.

Fata ibikoresho bya laboratoire cyangwa ibikoresho byo gusuzuma.Iyo habaye ikibazo cyo gutanga amashanyarazi, abakozi bo mubuvuzi ntibazashobora kwisuzumisha neza mugihe, kandi rimwe na rimwe bagomba no gukora ibindi bizamini byinshi.Ibi bizatakaza umwanya kandi byongere imitekerereze yabakozi nabaganga.umutwaro.

Byongeye kandi, iyo amashanyarazi yibikoresho byubuvuzi ananiwe, nubwo bidahita bitera ikibazo cyumutekano, ntabwo bizashobora gukora imirimo yibanze.Kubwibyo, abategura ibikoresho byubuvuzi ntibagomba gusa gucomeka icyuho cyibishushanyo mbonera cyibicuruzwa, ariko ndetse nubuzima bwose bwibicuruzwa Ingaruka zishobora guhora zicungwa imbere kugirango birinde ibikoresho.

Ibiranga

Ibikoresho byubuvuzi muburyo bwagutse birimo ibikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho byubuvuzi byo murugo, mugihe ibikoresho byubuvuzi byumwuga bitarimo ibikoresho byubuvuzi byo murugo.Birashobora kugaragara ko nubwo bifitanye isano ya hafi, nubusabane burimo abantu bose, kandi itandukaniro ryihishe ntirigoye kubona.

Gusana no gufata neza ibikoresho binini byubuvuzi, gushyira ibikoresho hamwe no gusiba ibikoresho ni kimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byishami ryibikoresho mubitaro.Bifitanye isano itaziguye n'umutekano w'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho, imikorere yo kugenzura no gupima ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi bivura, hamwe n'ubufatanye no gukomeza imirimo y'ubuvuzi mu bitaro byose.Ingingo yibanze yiterambere nigishushanyo cya sisitemu nuburyo ishami ryibikoresho rikoresha abakozi bake, ibikoresho bifatika hamwe nubushobozi buke.Ni ngombwa cyane kwemeza igipimo gisanzwe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho hitawe ku kiguzi-cyiza kugirango ugere ku rwego rwo hejuru rwo kubungabunga ubwigenge.Ingingo.

Ukurikije umwihariko wo gufata neza ibikoresho byubuvuzi, iyi ngingo ikoresha kodegisi ya kode ya digitale hamwe n’ibikoresho byiyandikisha kugira ngo yubake amadosiye yo gusana no gusana ibikoresho, hamwe n’imibare yuzuye ya mudasobwa ku bijyanye no gusana ibikoresho, kubungabunga, kuyishyiraho, n’ibikoresho bitagikoreshwa.

Intego zo gushushanya sisitemu

Ibikurikira bisobanura sisitemu uhereye kubintu byinshi biranga sisitemu, yibanda mugutanga igitekerezo cyiterambere, aho kuba sisitemu yoroshye.

Ubwenge

Sisitemu nini yo gufata neza ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibitaro ntigomba gusubiramo gusa uburyo bwintoki, igomba kuba gahunda ifite ibimenyetso byubwenge.Sisitemu ikubiyemo modul nyinshi za EOQ, gushiraho byumwihariko ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibikoresho byibutsa.Iyo igikoresho kigomba gusanwa cyoherejwe mu gice cyibikoresho cyo kubungabunga, mudasobwa izahita iyibutsa (ukurikije itariki izarangiriraho ibikoresho igomba gusanwa) kubera ko injeniyeri yo kubungabunga atigeze ayisana mu gihe gikwiye.Impuruza igabanijwemo ibice bitatu (kandi byumvikana kandi byerekana).Mubisanzwe, iyo sisitemu iri mumashusho yinjira, ifata seriveri yubwoko bwa seriveri, ikanabigenzura buri gihe mugihe gito.Niba ibikoresho byasanwe bigomba gusanwa, sisitemu izakoresha amajwi n'amatara yumucyo kumurongo wibikorwa kugirango uhite wibutsa injeniyeri gusana.

Sisitemu itanga module yo gutondekanya ibikoresho, gucunga ibikoresho, gucunga ibice byabigenewe, gucunga amakuru, gusohora raporo no gusesengura imibare, bishobora gukora isesengura mibare ku bipimo bitandukanye by’imirimo yo kubungabunga, kandi bikerekana ibisubizo by’isesengura ry’imibare mu buryo bwimbonerahamwe.Nkibarurishamibare ryo kubungabunga ibikoresho byo kubungabunga, umubare wibikoresho byatanzwe kugirango bigenzurwe, igipimo cyo gusana ibikoresho byo kubungabunga ibikoresho, igipimo cyo kugaruka cyo gufata neza ibikoresho n’ibarurishamibare ryibarura ryibigize, hamwe nisesengura ryibintu byakuweho.

Kubwinyangamugayo numutekano, dukoresha code kugirango dushyire mubikorwa byimikorere yububiko no kugarura ibintu, kandi abayobozi ba sisitemu nabo barashobora kubika intoki no kugarura amakuru.Ubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga nuburyo bukomeye bwo gutanga uburenganzira, aho umuyobozi atanga uburenganzira butandukanye bwo kuyobora ukurikije inshingano zitandukanye zumushinga wa injeniyeri.

ituze

Sisitemu ya mudasobwa yakira Windows XP Advanced Server, kandi binyuze mu ikusanyamakuru ryibanze, itanga injeniyeri hamwe nabakiriya bakora cyane hamwe na seriveri.Uburyo bwo gutunganya amakuru ukoresheje iyi sisitemu biroroshye.Irashobora gutunganya imiterere itandukanye yo kwerekana no gucapa amakuru yamakuru.Amakuru atoroshye na raporo birashobora gutunganywa kubuntu.