Ibikoresho byubuvuzi byo murwego rwohejuru bikoreshwa nibirango byamahanga
byakuruye impaka zikomeye
Mu nama ebyiri z’igihugu 2022 zabaye vuba aha, Yang Jiefu, umwe mu bagize komite y’igihugu y’inama nyunguranabitekerezo ya politiki y’abaturage mu Bushinwa akaba yarahoze ari umuyobozi w’ishami ry’ubuvuzi bw’umutima n’imitsi y’ibitaro bya Beijing, yasabye ko umubare w’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu mahanga byatumijwe mu mahanga muri iki gihe ikoreshwa mubitaro bikuru bya kaminuza ni ndende cyane, kandi guhanga kwigenga nubushakashatsi niterambere biracyakenewe.Kora ibishoboka byose kugirango uhuze umusaruro, uburezi nubushakashatsi.
Yang Jiefu yagaragaje ko kuri ubu, ari ibintu bisanzwe mu buvuzi bwo mu ngo no mu mavuriro: “Ibitaro bitatu bya mbere bishobora kuvuga ko ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru (nka CT, MRI, angiography, echocardiography, n'ibindi) Hariho bike cyane ibicuruzwa byigenga, biri munsi cyane y'ibindi nko mu kirere n'ibindi. ”
Kugeza ubu, igice kinini cy’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gihugu cyanjye bitwarwa n’ibirango by’amahanga, hafi 80% y’imashini za CT, 90% y’ibikoresho bya ultrasonic, 85% by’ibikoresho byo kugenzura, 90% by’ibikoresho bya magnetiki, 90% bya amashanyarazi, hamwe na 90% yibikoresho byo murwego rwohejuru.Abandika, 90% cyangwa barenga yumutima nimiyoboro yumutima (nkimashini za angiografiya, echocardiography, nibindi) nibicuruzwa bitumizwa hanze.
Tanga ishoramari ridasanzwe mubice byinshi
Shishikariza guhanga udushya mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru
Icya mbere, Impamvu nuko icya mbere ari uko ibikoresho byubuvuzi byigihugu cyanjye bifite igihe gito cyiterambere, kandi hariho intera nini hamwe n’ibihangange bikomeye by’iburayi n’Amerika byatewe inkunga n’amahanga.Ikoranabuhanga nubuziranenge ntabwo ari byiza nkuburayi na Amerika.Bashobora gusa kwibasira hagati no hasi-imirima, kandi haribintu byinshi kandi bitatanye..
Icya kabiri, igihugu cyanjye kiracyashingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byinshi, ibikoresho fatizo, n’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kandi ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze naryo rikoreshwa neza n’ibihugu by’amahanga.Gutakaza no gusimbuza ibikoresho byo murugo kubera ibibazo byubuziranenge birasa nkigiciro cyatumijwe mu mahanga, bigatuma ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga byoroshye guhitamo.
Icya gatatu, abanyeshuri biga mubuvuzi hafi ya bose bahura nibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga iyo biga.Ningomba kwemeza ko urwego rwubuvuzi rudashingiye gusa kubushobozi bwumwuga bwabaganga nkikoranabuhanga ryibanze, ariko kandi ryita cyane kubikoresho bikoreshwa nabaganga.
Hanyuma, ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga byizewe cyane kubarwayi nimiryango yabo.
// 1.Shigikira iterambere ryibicuruzwa
Muri 2015, Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, hamwe na komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe ubuzima no kuboneza urubyaro, Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, Ubuyobozi bw’ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge, Minisiteri y’ubuzima n’andi mashami, bateguye imishinga y’ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi rusange icungwa n’amashami 13 arimo gahunda y’ibanze y’ibanze y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ndetse na gahunda y’igihugu y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga riyobowe na Minisiteri y’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga.Kwishyira hamwe byashyizeho gahunda nyamukuru yigihugu R&D.
Yatangije kandi imishinga y’icyitegererezo ijyanye n’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, birimo “ibikoresho byo gusuzuma no kuvura ibikoresho”, “ubushakashatsi bw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi n’iterambere hamwe na tissue hamwe no gusana no gusimbuza ingingo”.
// 2.Kwihutisha imurikagurisha
Mu rwego rwo kwibanda ku kwihutisha urutonde rw’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge cyasohoye “Uburyo bwihariye bwo kwemeza ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi bushya”, mu mwaka wa 2014, bikavugururwa bwa mbere muri 2018.
Imiyoboro idasanzwe yemewe yashyizweho kubikoresho byubuvuzi bifite patenti zo guhanga, byateye imbere mubuhanga mu gihugu cyanjye, kandi byateye imbere ku rwego mpuzamahanga, kandi bifite agaciro gakomeye ko kuvura.
Kuva uyu munsi, igihugu cyanjye cyemeje ibicuruzwa 148 bishya byubuvuzi.
// 3.Shishikarizwa kugura mu gihugu
Mu myaka yashize, iyo kugura ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibigo byubuvuzi n’ubuzima by’ibanze mu ntara zitandukanye byagaragaje neza ko hakenewe ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu gusa, kandi ibicuruzwa byinjira mu mahanga byanze.
Mu Kuboza umwaka ushize, ihuriro ry’amasoko ya leta ya Hebei ryatangaje ko Ikigo cy’ubuzima cya Komini cy’ubuzima cya Renqiu cyongera ubushobozi bw’umushinga wo kugura ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi ku bigo nderabuzima by’ibanze, kandi ibicuruzwa byatsindiye byose byari ibikoresho byo mu rugo.
Ingengo yamasoko irenga miliyoni 19.5 yuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
Muri Gashyantare uyu mwaka, ikigo cya Ganzhou City Resource Trading Centre cyasohoye amakuru yo gupiganira umushinga.Ibitaro bya Quannan byo mu buvuzi gakondo bw’Abashinwa n’Uburengerazuba mu Ntara ya Jiangxi byaguze icyiciro cy’ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, birimo DR yahagaritswe, mammografiya, ibara rya Doppler ultrasound, monitor, defibrillator, imashini ya anesteziya, ibikoresho byo gukuramo aside nucleic n’ibindi bikoresho 82 by’ubuvuzi, hamwe n'ingengo yimari ingana na miliyoni zirenga 28, kandi biragaragara ko hasabwa gusa ibicuruzwa byo murugo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2022